
The Urgency of Fast-Tracking AfCFTA in a Changing Global Trade Landscape
Amidst shifting global trade policies and the reintroduction of reciprocal tariffs by the United States, the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) emerges as an urgent necessity for Africa. At a recent Swiss-Africa Business Day exchange featuring Professor Benedict Oramah, President of Afreximbank, and Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Director-General of the WTO, the conversation underscored the implications of these developments for the African economy.
Highlighting Africa's Trade Potential
Intra-African trade, accounting for less than 18% of all trade, indicates a pressing need for the AfCFTA to enhance economic resilience. By creating cohesive and efficient value chains across the continent, the AfCFTA aims to stimulate industrial growth and reduce dependence on external markets. Initiatives like the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS) and the African Trade Gateway are pivotal in this transformative journey.
The Road Ahead: Balancing Free Trade and Development
Professor Oramah emphasized the critical balance between promoting free trade and fostering industrial development. Afreximbank’s support for industrial parks and the continent-wide automotive strategy are part of their strategic interventions aimed at positioning African nations as competitive producers of value-added goods.
Forging Global Partnerships for Local Growth
Looking to the future, a significant call for deeper collaboration between Afreximbank and Switzerland, especially in pharmaceuticals, agro-processing, and commodity trade, signals the desire for shared growth and expanded productive capacity within Africa.
As global dynamics shift, the acceleration of the AfCFTA is not just a policy response but a critical strategy for unlocking the potential of the African continent. By focusing on internal trade facilitation, African nations can navigate the complexities of global trade and foster a more robust economic environment for their citizens.
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