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Uncovering the Roots of Fibre Cuts in Nigeria
MTN Nigeria has reported a staggering number of fibre optic cable cuts. With over 5,400 incidents recorded from January to July 2025, the problem has escalated, resulting in major service disruptions. Between vandalism and extensive roadworks, this critical issue needs urgent addressing as Nigeria strives for a digital transformation.
The Dual Threat: Vandalism and Roadworks
Among the recorded fibre cuts, over 60% are attributed to road construction activities, which are being expanded to improve infrastructure. In particular, in Niger State, Governor Umaru Bago is pushing ambitious plans for over 2,000 km of new roads at a cost exceeding ₦1.2 trillion, but this progress comes at a cost. For example, one severe incident in Kano resulted in 101 service outages across 15 local government areas, highlighting the impact on communities reliant on stable connectivity.
NCC's Response to the Fibre Crisis
The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) is acknowledging the difficulties faced in maintaining a reliable digital infrastructure. While it noted that the country has protections in place for critical national infrastructure, it emphasizes engagement over punishment in resolving these issues. The industry's challenge remains striking a balance between expansive development and the need to safeguard communication systems.
Future Implications for Nigeria's Digital Landscape
The ongoing fibre cuts have serious implications for Nigeria's burgeoning tech industry, which relies heavily on a stable internet connection for digital payments, fintech solutions, and emerging innovations in AI and blockchain technology. Investors must assist in deploying infrastructure solutions that complement development plans, perhaps even advocating for alternative technologies, like aerial fibre optics, to mitigate damage during road construction.
What Can Be Done? Steps Forward
As more stakeholders become involved, collaboration between government and telecommunications companies is essential. Improved planning and awareness campaigns can help minimize disruption. For instance, public engagement initiatives can educate construction companies on the importance of avoiding damage to underlying infrastructure.
In summary, addressing the problem not only requires an immediate reaction but also a long-term strategy to safeguard Nigeria's tech advancement. The country's vision for digital transformation hinges on overcoming these formidable but addressable challenges.
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